| To
do this, ACOSOL maintains more than 200 kilometres
of supply pipes, including mains
and secondary pipes, which carry water to individual
homes and to the general tanks for estates or municipalities,
so that from there other companies can then distribute
it to the residents. This
great pipe network has two branches: the Eastern
branch, which goes from the Concepción reservoir,
in Istán, to Torremolinos; and the Western
branch, , which goes from the same place to
Manilva. It is an enormous network that is supported
thanks to the work of the company's technicians
and operatives.
These
long pipes are of sizes ranging from the 30 centimetres
in diameter of the smallest to the metre and a
half of the largest, and they are made of various
materials (sheet metal, concrete, fibre cement,
etc).
In addition, ACOSOL is responsible for cleaning
and conserving 60 tanks and 50 pumping stations.
The tanks are the places where water is stored
to be later distributed, while the pumping stations
serve to propel the water from one point to another
as, although this movement of water sometimes
happens naturally (thanks to the force of gravity
and the weight of the water itself), at other
times it is necessary to have recourse to the
force of a pump engine to overcome obstacles like
hills or mountains.
Making
water fit to drink
Before the water reaches the consumer, ACOSOL has
taken the trouble to carry out a series of very
important tasks, such as making this water fit for
drinking, to a high level, but it needs to be treated
in order to eliminate anything that might be dangerous
to health, in accordance with regulations laid down
by the region's municipalities. As well as this
prior treatment, which is carried out in what is
known by the initials ETAP - Estación de Tratamiento
de Agua Potable (Drinking Water Treatment Station),
which is located next to the Concepción reservoir,
sampling and analysis is continued throughout all
the months of the year on different days and in
different places. So, in a normal year, the ACOSOL
laboratory technicians can carry out about 40,000
analyses of water, or between three and four
thousand a month. In this way, whoever consumes
water can have complete peace of mind regarding
the safety which this good work assures. This work
has led the SAS - Servicio Andaluz de Salud (Andalucian
Health Service), part of the Andalucian Government
- to classify the water supplied by ACOSOL as "exceptional"
and the company itself as "one of the most serious-minded
and sensitive", placing it at the forefront in terms
of "technical-scientific rigour and guarantees of
quality".
Desalination Plant of the Costa del Sol
| Outstanding
among the alternative resources of the Association
of Municipalities of the Western Costa del
Sol (Mancomunidad de Municipios de la Costa
del Sol Occidental) is the Costa del Sol Desalination
Plant, with production capacity of 56,000
cubic metres a day, or 20 cubic hectometres
(20,000 million litres of water) annually. |
 |
For desalination, a method known by
the name of inverse osmosis is used, based on osmosis,
a natural phenomenon by which plants feed themselves
and which happens continuously inside all living
things. It happens when two liquids with different
concentrations of salts and separated by a semipermeable
membrane (which water can cross under pressure)
tend to equalise their concentrations through natural
flow. |